US & EU Watch Tariffs in 2026
What the current US Section 301 forced-labor measures, the end of de minimis and the EU's temporary flat customs duty mean for buying an independent watch — and why the duty on a specific watch depends on its classification, its declared customs origin and the seller's terms rather than on where a parcel is posted.
Why we don't publish a duty estimate
There is no reliable way to turn "watch price × country" into the duty you will actually pay. Most wristwatch subheadings in Chapter 91 use compound duties — a fixed amount per watch plus separate percentages on the case, the strap or bracelet and the battery — and the correct subheading depends on the movement type, jewel count, case material and movement value. The customs origin, any trade-measure surcharges in force on the day of entry, and the seller's shipping and payment terms all change the result again.
Rather than show a confident number built on assumptions, we point you at the primary sources and suggest asking the seller two direct questions before you order: what country of origin will be declared, and are duties included or collected on delivery.
- USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule — current US rates and Chapter 91 subheadings
- CBP CROSS rulings database — how CBP has classified comparable watches
- European Commission low-value imports guidance — the temporary EU flat fee and its conditions
What's happening right now
As of 12:01 AM ET on July 24, 2026, the US operates under its third distinct tariff regime in six months. The IEEPA reciprocal tariffs that hit Swiss watches at 39% were struck down by the Supreme Court in February. The Section 122 surcharge that replaced them expired at midnight when its 150-day statutory ceiling ran out. In their place, a new set of Section 301 tariffs — imposed by USTR under the Trade Act of 1974 and framed as a response to trading partners' failure to prohibit or enforce bans on goods produced with forced labor — took effect the same minute Section 122 lapsed.
The new tariffs cover 60 economies, roughly 99% of US imports. Watches sit squarely inside them. Unlike Section 122, Section 301 carries no expiration date. But because it is an agency action rather than a presidential proclamation, it is subject to judicial review under the Administrative Procedure Act — and legal analysts expect challenges under the same major questions doctrine the Supreme Court used to kill the IEEPA regime.
The measures are tiered. For the EU, Taiwan, Japan, South Korea and Switzerland, the July 23, 2026 CBP guidance describes a threshold approach: where the applicable column 1 duty sits below the threshold for that partner, the Section 301 amount brings the combined column 1 plus Section 301 duty up to the threshold; where column 1 already meets or exceeds it, this measure adds nothing further. It does not reduce the underlying duty, and it is not a cap on everything you may owe — other duties, exclusions and exceptions still apply. The UK, Canada, Mexico, China, Hong Kong, Australia and others are subject to a flat additional amount that stacks on the applicable duty instead.
Read the operative text before relying on any figure: CBP guidance of July 23, 2026 (effective July 24).
Section 232 goods (steel, aluminum, copper) are treated separately. The in-transit grace period closed July 28. IEEPA refund claims filed through the CBP CAPE portal continue in parallel.
We deliberately don't publish a "what you'll pay" range per country. Because most wristwatch lines carry compound duties and the applicable subheading varies by movement and materials, a single percentage would be a guess dressed up as a figure.
Country measures
We don't publish a per-country percentage table. The Section 301 forced-labor measures that took effect July 24, 2026 are not a watch duty, and for several partners they are threshold-based rather than simply additive: below the applicable threshold the combined column 1 and Section 301 amount reaches it, and at or above it this measure adds nothing further — without reducing the underlying duty. Exceptions and other duties still apply.
Check the current figures at source rather than relying on a number reproduced here: CBP guidance (July 23, 2026, effective July 24) and the Harmonized Tariff Schedule.
Section 301 forced-labor tariffs carry no statutory expiration but are expected to face legal challenge under the same major questions doctrine that struck down the IEEPA regime. Rates may change if the Court of International Trade enjoins the action or if USTR revises the tier assignments.
How tariffs work on watches
HTS classification
Watches are classified under the Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) by movement type, case material and other features. Most wristwatch subheadings carry compound duties — a per-watch amount plus separate percentages on the case and strap — so there is no single percentage that applies to "a watch". The current schedule is published by the USITC (linked below); we do not summarise it into a shortcut rate.
Origin is a legal finding, not a shipping label
Duty follows the customs origin of the finished watch, which CBP determines by asking whether the assembly operations substantially transformed the imported components into a new article. That is a case-by-case analysis, not a rule of thumb: in ruling N285523 CBP looked closely at the movement and where the watch's essential character came from. Movement origin is not irrelevant, and it can drive the outcome. Straps and bracelets may be classified and marked separately from the watch.
"Ships from" is not origin
Where a parcel is posted from tells you nothing legally binding about where the watch was assembled or what origin will be declared. A brand can dispatch a watch it assembled in Switzerland from a US warehouse; the origin declared on entry is still a customs determination, not the warehouse address. Equally, US assembly does not automatically make a watch a US-origin good, and it does not by itself qualify anything under USMCA.
What you actually need to know
Three things determine your bill: the tariff classification of the specific watch, its declared customs origin, and the seller's shipping and payment terms (whether duty is prepaid, collected at delivery, or left to you). Ask the seller for all three. CBP publishes trade-measure guidance in its CSMS bulletins.
How watches are classified (Chapter 91)
Before any trade measure applies, a watch has to be classified. That classification — not the brand, the price or the shipping label — sets the underlying duty. How the Section 301 measures in force since July 24, 2026 interact with it varies by partner: for several, the measure is threshold-based rather than a straightforward addition.
A note on compound duties: Most wristwatch subheadings in Chapter 91 use compound duties — a fixed cents-per-watch charge plus separate ad valorem percentages on the case, strap or bracelet, and battery. There is rarely a single clean "%" rate for a complete wristwatch. We do not reproduce the rate columns here; the current General and Special rates for each subheading are in the USITC schedule linked below, and only that publication carries an effective date.
Where a wristwatch sits in Chapter 91
- 9101 — wristwatches with a case of precious metal or of metal clad with precious metal. 9102 — all other wristwatches.
- Within both headings the second pair of digits separates the movement family: .11 / .12 / .19 are electrically operated watches (split by display type), .21 is the automatic-winding family, and .29 covers other mechanical watches.
- Below that, subheadings turn on jewel count, case and strap material and the value of the movement — which is why two visually similar watches can land on different rates.
- Straps, bands and bracelets (heading 9113), separate movements (9108) and cases (9111) have their own treatment, and a strap can be dutiable separately from the watch it arrives on.
We no longer reproduce per-subheading rate figures here. Most wristwatch lines carry compound duties that change with classification and are revised between HTS editions, and an out-of-date table reads as authoritative when it isn't. Look the current rate up directly: USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule.
Structure of Chapter 91 (clocks and watches and parts thereof) as published by the U.S. International Trade Commission. Definitions cross-checked against the Japan Customs tariff schedule for Chapter 91. Always confirm the current subheading and rate at usitc.gov before relying on it — and note that a date we accessed a source is not the effective date of a rate.
What about the $800 de minimis exemption?
Until 2025, shipments valued under $800 entered the US duty-free under the "de minimis" exemption. This is why a lot of US collectors bought from European or Asian microbrands without thinking about import costs — most microbrand watches under $800 just slipped through.
That's no longer the case. The de minimis exemption was eliminated for shipments from China and Hong Kong on May 2, 2025, and for all other countries on August 29, 2025. The Supreme Court's February 2026 ruling on broader tariffs did not restore it, and a Federal Register notice on April 9, 2026 explicitly reaffirmed the continued suspension of duty-free de minimis treatment for all countries.
What this means for buyers: value alone no longer exempts a shipment. A $400 watch and a $4,000 watch are each assessed on their own classification, declared origin and the measures in force on the day of entry — which may or may not be the same for the two watches — and any duty owed is settled before the package is released. How much that comes to depends on the specific watch, so ask the seller whether duty is prepaid or collected on delivery.
Some sellers collect duty at checkout for supported destinations, some include it in the price, and some leave it for customs or the carrier to collect on delivery. Check before ordering — "free shipping" says nothing about duty.
The US–Canada trade war: does it touch watches?
Short answer: not directly. Watches are not on either side's escalation list.
Chapter 91 sits outside the Section 338 action, so a watch of Canadian origin is treated under the same duties and Section 301 measure that applied before it — not the 50% rate.
On August 22, 2026, negotiations between Washington and Ottawa collapsed and the US imposed a 50% tariff under Section 338 of the Tariff Act of 1930 on roughly $20 billion of annual Canadian imports. The measure had been signed on July 20 (Proclamations 11046, 11047 and 11048), delayed three days by Proclamation 11056, and finally took effect at 12:01 AM ET. It is the first use of Section 338 since 1949.
The covered goods sit in Chapter 99 headings 9903.03.12 through 9903.03.16: wine, beer, spirits, dairy, motor vehicles, hockey equipment, certain wood and paper products, and cement. The duty applies whether or not the goods qualify under USMCA. Energy, potash, fish, critical minerals and anything already covered by Section 232 are excluded. HTS Chapter 91 — watches, movements, cases and straps — is not in scope.
Canada answered with the United States Surtax Order (2026), effective September 8, 2026. It applies 15%, 25% or 50% surtaxes only to the tariff items listed in its schedules. Chapter 91 watches do not appear in those schedules. That does not make a US-assembled watch duty-free going north: USMCA preference has to be claimed and the goods have to qualify under its rules of origin, which assembly alone does not establish.
The US then revised its product-specific Section 338 response on September 8, including measures covering Canadian alcohol, dairy and motor vehicles. Those actions still do not add Chapter 91 watches. Collectors should nevertheless verify the live schedules because both governments can amend covered tariff lines by later legal instrument.
Why collectors should still pay attention. Three second-order effects are worth watching:
- Precedent. Section 338 is a statutory authority with no 150-day ceiling and no forced-labor findings required. Once the machinery is running, adding or removing HTS lines is a proclamation away — including Chapter 91 lines.
- Steel and aluminum. Section 232 duties on metals and their derivative articles remain in force at 50% and Canada is matching them. Canadian and cross-border case, bracelet and tooling suppliers buy into that market, which shows up in landed component cost before it shows up on a spec sheet.
- Freight and brokerage. Escalation on both sides of the border adds customs-clearance friction and cost to every parcel crossing it, tariff-free or not. Expect longer clearance times and higher brokerage line items on Canadian orders.
Canadian brands in the Atlas are unaffected at the duty level by this round: their US-bound watches face the same treatment as before the Section 338 action.
UK and Canada: different low-value rules
The UK has announced that it will remove its £135 low-value customs-duty relief and replace it with new arrangements for overseas sellers and marketplaces. As of this October 1 review, the official consultation response confirms the policy direction, but the new arrangements still require secondary legislation. Do not treat the EU's €3 fee as a UK rule; the current £135 relief remains the operative baseline until the UK change takes effect.
Canada has not mirrored either reform. Its current CBSA low-value thresholds remain: mail from any country is duty- and tax-free at C$20 or less; courier shipments from countries other than the US and Mexico use the same C$20 threshold. For qualifying courier shipments from the US or Mexico, up to C$40 is duty- and tax-free, and C$40–C$150 is duty-free but still taxable.
The EU's new €3 flat customs duty
The US isn't the only jurisdiction closing a low-value loophole. On July 1, 2026, the European Union abolished the €150 low-value consignment relief that had let most microbrand parcels enter the EU duty-free. Under Council Regulation (EU) 2026/382 — with implementing rules in Commission Delegated Regulation 2026/1022 and Implementing Regulation 2026/1200 — every commercial B2C shipment entering the EU is now subject to customs duty, regardless of value.
To keep the volume of small parcels manageable while the broader EU Customs Reform is finalized, the Commission introduced a temporary €3 flat customs duty per item on consignments valued at €150 or less. It applies from July 1, 2026 through July 1, 2028 (or until the full EU Customs Reform enters into force, whichever comes first). Shipments above €150 continue to be assessed at the standard ad valorem rates in the EU's Combined Nomenclature — for wristwatches, that's typically 4.5% under CN heading 9102.
What this means for European buyers: the flat fee is denominated in euros and applies to qualifying consignments valued at €150 or less under the simplified arrangements the Commission set out — a €100 watch strap or a €120 watch bought direct from a non-EU seller is the kind of parcel it is aimed at. A watch priced at €500 is well outside it and is treated as an ordinary commercial import at the applicable Combined Nomenclature rate. Not every low-value parcel qualifies; the conditions in the Commission's guidance and legal text govern. And the fee is customs duty only: import VAT, courier handling fees and the seller's own charges are separate and still apply.
For US and UK microbrands selling into the EU: the practical friction just increased. Most brands will either register with a customs intermediary, use a marketplace that handles the declaration (the €3 duty is designed to be collected via IOSS-style flows), or price the fee into their EU-facing SKUs. Expect a wave of "EU shipping fee" line items at checkout over the next few months.
What this means for buyers
A watch of US origin isn't an import at all — if it really is one
Goods of US origin are not subject to US import duty. But "assembled in the US" is a marketing phrase until it is a customs finding: assembly alone does not establish US origin, and it does not by itself qualify anything under USMCA. Ask what origin is declared.
Where a parcel posts from tells you nothing binding
A brand can hold stock in a warehouse near you and still be selling watches of foreign origin, and a foreign-dispatch brand can be shipping duty-paid. Dispatch country, headquarters, assembly and declared customs origin are four separate facts — and movement origin can matter in a CBP classification analysis.
Ask what is included, and for where
Check the seller’s terms for your destination. Import duties, VAT or sales tax, shipping and carrier fees are separate cost categories; a seller may collect or include some or all of them. Confirm what is included at checkout and what, if anything, can be collected on delivery.
Pre-owned watches already in the US don't incur new duties
If you're buying on the secondary market from a US seller, no additional tariffs apply. The duty was paid when the watch was originally imported.
Timeline of changes
April 2, 2025
"Liberation Day" — Reciprocal tariffs announced under IEEPA. Switzerland hit with 39% rate, EU 20%, Japan 24%, China 34%.
April 9, 2025
90-day pause on most reciprocal tariffs. Rates reduced to 10% blanket while negotiations proceed. China exempted from pause.
July 2025
Framework deals reached with EU, Japan, Switzerland, South Korea, Taiwan. Rates set at 15% for most partners.
October 2025
China fentanyl tariffs increased to 30% combined rate. Canada and Mexico subject to 25% IEEPA tariffs.
December 10, 2025
US-Switzerland deal formalized at 15%, retroactive to November 14, 2025. Replaces the earlier 39% reciprocal rate.
January 2026
Taiwan deal signed, reducing rate to 15%. EU framework deal ratification begins.
February 20, 2026
SCOTUS strikes down IEEPA tariffs as unconstitutional in Learning Resources, Inc. v. Trump (6–3). All reciprocal rates voided. ~$175B in refunds at stake.
February 20, 2026
Same day, President signs Executive Order imposing a 10% global tariff under Section 122 of the Trade Act of 1974. 150-day statutory cap.
February 22, 2026
Section 122 rate raised from 10% to 15% — the maximum allowed under statute.
February 24, 2026
Section 122 surcharge takes effect.
March 12, 2026
USTR opens 60 parallel Section 301 investigations into trading partners' failure to prohibit or enforce bans on goods produced with forced labor — the legal architecture for the successor regime.
April 9, 2026
Federal Register notice reaffirms continued suspension of duty-free de minimis treatment for all countries.
April 20, 2026
CBP launches IEEPA refund portal (CAPE module in the Automated Commercial Environment). ~330,000 importers eligible to file claims.
May 2026
Court of International Trade rules 2–1 that the administration's Section 122 proclamation was legally flawed. Federal Circuit stays the injunction pending appeal; the surcharge remains collectible.
June 8, 2026
European Commission publishes guidance and legal text (Delegated Reg. 2026/1022 and Implementing Reg. 2026/1200) confirming the temporary €3 flat customs duty on low-value imports, effective July 1, 2026 through July 1, 2028.
July 1, 2026
EU abolishes the €150 low-value consignment relief. Council Regulation (EU) 2026/382 takes effect: every B2C parcel entering the EU is now dutiable, with a temporary €3 flat customs duty per item on shipments ≤ €150.
July 20, 2026
President signs three Section 338 proclamations (11046 alcohol, 11047 dairy, 11048 motor vehicles) imposing 50% tariffs on roughly $27.6B of Canadian goods — the first use of that 1930 Smoot-Hawley provision since 1949. Originally effective August 19, 2026. Watches are not in scope, but the mechanism is now live.
July 22, 2026
25% Section 301 tariff on most Brazilian imports takes effect — the first country-specific Section 301 action completed after the IEEPA ruling.
July 23, 2026
President signs Memorandum directing USTR to impose Section 301 forced-labor tariffs on 60 economies covering 99.4% of US imports. No expiration date attached.
July 24, 2026
Section 122 surcharge expires at midnight by statute. Minutes later, at 12:01 AM ET, the new Section 301 forced-labor tariffs take effect — 10% or 12.5% depending on tier, net of MFN for the EU, Taiwan, Japan, South Korea and Switzerland; flat for the UK, Canada, Mexico, China, Hong Kong and Australia.
July 28, 2026
In-transit grace period ends. Goods loaded before July 24 must clear US customs by 12:01 AM ET to avoid the new Section 301 rate.
August 18, 2026
Proclamation 11056 suspends the Section 338 duties on Canada for three days, pushing the effective date from August 19 to August 22 while last-ditch talks continue in Washington.
August 22, 2026
US-Canada talks collapse. At 12:01 AM ET the 50% Section 338 duty takes effect on roughly $20B of annual Canadian imports (Chapter 99 headings 9903.03.12–.16) — wine, spirits, dairy, motor vehicles, hockey equipment, cement, paper. Applies regardless of USMCA origin. Energy, potash, fish, critical minerals and Section 232 goods are excluded. Chapter 91 watches are not in scope.
August 22, 2026
Prime Minister Carney suspends trade negotiations with the US entirely and announces dollar-for-dollar countermeasures on $27.6B of US goods — steel and aluminum (rising from 25% to 50%), dairy, appliances, agricultural equipment, pulp and paper, plastics and electronics — effective 12:01 AM September 8, 2026. Existing counter-tariffs on US autos continue.
August 24, 2026
President threatens a 50% tariff on all cars and trucks from Canada beginning January 1, 2027. No further US-Canada talks are scheduled.
September 8, 2026
Canada's United States Surtax Order (2026) takes effect, imposing 15%, 25% or 50% surtaxes on listed US-origin goods. Chapter 91 watches do not appear in its schedules. The US also revises its Section 338 measures against Canadian alcohol, dairy and vehicles; watches remain outside those product-specific actions.
October 1, 2026
Current check: no newer official measure reviewed changes the treatment of Chapter 91 watches. US Chapter 91 duties and the July Section 301 measures still require watch-specific classification and customs origin; Canada's September surtax schedules still omit watches.
Disclaimer: This information is provided for educational purposes only and does not constitute legal, financial, or trade compliance advice. Tariff rates are based on publicly available government data and are subject to change without notice. Consult a customs broker or trade attorney for specific import questions.
Last updated: October 1, 2026 (September US–Canada measures, UK low-value reform status and current Canadian thresholds)